All Glossary Terms
Training

Concentric

The muscle-shortening phase of an exercise (lifting the weight).

Updated

The concentric phase is when a muscle contracts and shortens to produce force and move a load. This is the "lifting" phase of an exercise - pressing the barbell up in a bench press, standing up in a squat, or curling the dumbbell up. While the concentric phase is important, the eccentric phase often receives more attention for muscle building due to its role in muscle damage and growth.

Examples

  • Pressing the barbell up in bench press
  • Standing up from a squat
  • Pulling yourself up in a pull-up

Common questions

What is Concentric?

The muscle-shortening phase of an exercise (lifting the weight). The concentric phase is when a muscle contracts and shortens to produce force and move a load.

What exercises train the Concentric?

Good options include Dumbbell Shoulder Press, Dumbbell Squat, Dumbbell Squat To A Bench, Dumbbell Step Ups, Elbow to Knee. Each links to a step-by-step guide with demonstration images.

What are examples of Concentric?

Pressing the barbell up in bench press; Standing up from a squat; Pulling yourself up in a pull-up.

Put it into practice

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A 12-week, four-day hypertrophy plan in three phases, with a modest calorie surplus

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