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Training

Time Under Tension (TUT)

The total time a muscle is under strain during a set.

Updated

Time under tension refers to how long your muscles are actively working during a set. Longer TUT (typically 40-70 seconds per set for hypertrophy) increases metabolic stress and can promote muscle growth. This is achieved by controlling the tempo of your lifts, especially the eccentric (lowering) phase. However, TUT should not come at the expense of progressive overload.

Examples

  • 3-second negative on each rep
  • 40-70 second sets for hypertrophy
  • 4-1-2-0 tempo (4s down, 1s pause, 2s up, no pause)

Common questions

What is TUT?

The total time a muscle is under strain during a set. Time under tension refers to how long your muscles are actively working during a set.

What exercises train the TUT?

Good options include Quick Leap, Rack Delivery, Rack Pull with Bands, Rack Pulls, Return Push from Stance. Each links to a step-by-step guide with demonstration images.

What are examples of TUT?

3-second negative on each rep; 40-70 second sets for hypertrophy; 4-1-2-0 tempo (4s down, 1s pause, 2s up, no pause).

Put it into practice

12-Week Muscle Building · £29

A 12-week, four-day hypertrophy plan in three phases, with a modest calorie surplus

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